男女平权诉求下的多育并举——吕碧城女学思想略论

LüBicheng and her assumptions for female education under equality between sexes

深厚的家学渊源,出众的个人才华,勇于突破藩篱的"叛逆精神",以及清季思想界探索女子教学问题的激发,加之当时天津一些社会名流的支持,共同促进了吕碧城女学思想的形成。她以男女平权和女子独立的视角,呼应了民族独立和国家富强的时代主题,蕴含其中的远见卓识和启蒙意义是不容轻忽或遮蔽的。她较早地从人权、女权和男女平等意义上倡兴女学,呼吁女性人格独立,注重国家利益和个人权益的有机统一,为此倡立"德"、"智"、"体"等多育并举的教学体系,在理论上达到了一定的高度,于当时和其后的中国女子教育具有重要的开示和助推作用。虽然她对男女不平等的历史和现实根源尚无更深层次的认知,但其女学思想的先导意义和独特价值理念应得到客观理性的肯定或认同。

LüBicheng has achieved a great success on female education owing to her individual talent,critical thinking,social environment and support from some noted public figures.Lü’s significant standpoint on feminism and female independence helps improve the social development and national independence.She promotes feminism,equality and harmony between individuals and nation.Lü’s thought has remained influential even upon next generation.