改革开放40年企业参与职业教育办学政策的演进与展望

A retrospect of the school-business cooperation in vocational education in the past 40 years

改革开放40年来,我国企业参与职业教育办学政策的变迁历经了企业参与职业教育办学政策的宏观指导阶段,企业参与职业教育办学政策的具体规制阶段和企业参与职业教育办学政策的制度化建设阶段等三个阶段。企业参与职业教育办学政策变迁过程中呈现出价值理念从提倡参与向重要主体作用的转变;参与方式从单向度向双向度的转变;参与内容从宏观层面向深度参与的转变;保障机制从义务主体向权责相当的转变等特点。当然,企业参与职业教育办学政策还应继续强化企业重要主体作用、丰富企业发挥重要主体作用的内容、拓宽企业发挥重要主体作用的途径、构建政策支持长效机制。

School-business cooperation in Chinese vocational education can be divided into three stages of 1978-1990,1991-2010 and 2010-present.Vocational education policies have changed in the roles of the businesses in that businesses are requested to involve in the beginning,but turn to be dominant in the vocational education.Likewise,this paper claims that businesses play an increasingly important role in the vocational education in the long run.