近代高校招生考试与高中会考合并举行的呼吁与试验

Merging of College Entrance and Senior High School Graduation Examinations in the 1940s

20世纪40年代前后,当时的教育界出现了将高中毕业会考与高校招生考试合并举行的设想与呼吁,南京国民政府教育部于1943年选取了江西、贵州、甘肃三省进行改革试验。由于受到各种主客观条件,包括命题及考试评价的科学性限制,此试验仅进行了一年即告停。国家当前新一轮高考综合改革实践,再次证明了高中毕业考试与升学考试应当分开举行,学考的鉴定功能与选拔功能应当通过'两张卷'分别实现。

As there is an increasing call for the merging of senior high school graduation exam and national college entrance examinations around 1940,Jiangxi,Guizhou and Gansu provinces are selected for an experiment in 1943.However,it comes to a halt after only one year due to various limitations.As a new round of reform is going on of the college entrance examination,the writer of this paper argues that senior high school graduation and college entrance examinations should be held separately for the sake of identification and selection by academic proficiency.