大学生中医体质及亚健康调查研究——以韩山师范学院为例

Investigation and Research on TCM Constitution and Sub-Health of College Students——Taking Hanshan Normal University as an Example

为了解大学生的中医体质与亚健康情况,采用横断面调查法对韩山师范学院507名在校生进行中医体质问卷调查.结果显示该人群偏颇体质所占比例高于平和质;女生在阳虚质、阴虚质、气虚质、痰湿质、湿热质、血瘀质、气郁质上都高于男生;阳虚质、血瘀质、特禀质、气虚质、气郁质与体重状况相关;熬夜现象在气虚质、湿热质、气郁质、血瘀质等四种体质中出现的概率比较高;偏颇体质大学生群体中出现亚健康状态的概率高于平和体质.该大学生人群偏颇体质所占比例高于一般人群,以阴虚质、气虚质、阳虚质、气郁质最多;且偏颇体质的大学生出现容易疲乏、眼睛干涩酸胀等亚健康状态的概率较高.

In order to investigate the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)constitution and sub-health of college students,a cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted among 507 students in Hanshan Normal University.The results showed that the proportion of the unbalanced constitution was higher than that of the balanced constitution.Female students demonstrated higher levels of Yang-deficiency,Yin-deficiency,Qi-deficiency,Phlegm-dampness,Dampness-heat,Blood stasis and Qi-depression than male students.Yang-deficiency,Blood stasis,Inherited-Special,Qi-deficiency and Qi-depression constitution were related to body weight.The probability of staying up late was more likely to occur in students with four constitutions,namely Qi-deficiency,Dampness-heat,Qi-depression and Blood stasis.The probability of sub-health state among students with the unbalanced constitution was higher than that of the balanced constitution.The proportion of the unbalanced constitution of these college students was higher than that of the general population,with Yin-deficiency,Qi-deficiency,Yang-deficiency and Qi-depression being the most common.The college students with the unbalanced constitution were more likely to suffer from sub-health conditions such as fatigue,as well as dry,sore and swollen eyes.