左翼文学与国产电影的正面对接——以1933年的《春蚕》为例

On the Positive Connection between Leftist Literature and Chinese Films——Taking Spring Silkworms (1933) as an Example

20世纪30年代初期,以左翼电影为代表的新电影迫使以生产旧电影起家的明星影片公司改变制片方针,主动与形成主流的左翼文艺合作。1933年明星公司出品的《春蚕》,就是改编自左翼文学的同名代表作品。影片着力于'全部配音有声片'的市场卖点,虽然票房依旧失利,但也因此帮助'明星'公司再次调整制片方针,进而开辟出新市民电影的制作路线,这是影片《春蚕》在中国电影史上的特殊价值和意义所在。

In the early 1930 s,the new films represented by leftist films forced Mingxing Film Company that started from producing old films to change their production policy and take the initiative to cooperate with the mainstream leftist literature and art.The Company’s 1933 production of Spring Silkworms was a representative work adapted from the leftist literary work of the same title.With a focus on the market selling point of'an all dubbed sound film',although the film failed at the box office,it helped the Company to readjust its production policy,and then open up the production line of new citizen films.This is the special value and significance of the film Spring Silkworms in the history of Chinese films.