明代徽州进士的处世思想初探

The Analysis of Huizhou Jinshi' s Idea of Doing Things in the Ming Dynasty

明代徽州进士在社会发展史中占有重要的地位,北方世家大族尚礼教、负气节的遗风以及地理环境的特点、宗族教化的影响,使得徽州进士不但清廉自律、刚正不阿,也使他们在为官时恪尽职守、勤政爱民。同时,他们的学术和思想也极大地影响和引领了当时社会政治、经济、文化发展,甚至推动了区域文化圈的形成。

In the Ming Dynasty, Huizhou Jinshi occupied an important position in the social development. The influence of the general mode of advocating ethical codes and integrity of the aristocratic family in the north, the characteristics of the geographical environment and the education of the clan enable Huizhou Jinshi to be not only honest, self-disciplined and upright, but responsible, diligent and devoted when being an official. At the same time, their academic works and thoughts greatly affected and guided the development of the politics, economy and culture of the time, and even promoted the formation of regional culture circle.