居民生活服务业与人口匹配关系研究——基于上海浦东新区实证研究

A Study on Residents Life Service and Population Matching Relationship——An Empirical Research of Shanghai Pudong New District

一个普遍性的前置假设伴随着中国的快速城镇化,即城镇区域内各类型社会生活服务设施体系的发展滞后于人口的集聚和土地的扩张,进而导致城镇服务功能不足。要实现城镇化的以人为本,重要的一点就是要让生活在城镇中的居民能够方便地享受到城镇所聚合的各项服务。针对这一问题,本文基于居民对便利生活的空间尺度认知,建立了城镇区域内各类居民生活服务业网点与人口分布之间匹配关系的分析方法,从生活服务便利的角度,勾勒出城镇生活服务功能格局的现实状况。对于浦东新区这一高度城镇化地域,单纯地以城镇化水平来衡量已没有太大意义。而居民生活服务业与人口匹配关系的研究不仅能够直观呈现出浦东新区在快速城镇化过程中居民生活服务功能空间上的差异,并且能够较为具体地反映出空间差异的程度,从而为地域内城镇生活服务功能的进一步完善提供有效指引。

Accompanying with China’s rapid urbanization,it is a general presupposition that the development of various sorts of life-service facilities in many urban areas lags behind of population agglomeration and land sprawl.This in turn leads to the lack of urban service functions.As the urbanization should be human oriented,there is an importantrequirement that local residents are able to conveniently enjoy various life services gathered in urban areas.Concerning this issue,this paper establishes an analytical method which conceives a matching relation between life-service facilities and population distribution in urban areas.The spatial scale of the relation is based on the cognition of local residents about living convenience.In the case of Pudong,the method is applied to presenting a spatial pattern of the rapid urbanization in terms of urban living convenience.Not only does the picture show aspatial disparity of the urban living services,but also it concretely demonstrates the extent of the disparity.