基于网络空间的资源配置方式变革(下)

Resource Allocation Mode Reform based on Cyberspace(2)

作为复杂适应系统,现实经济的资源配置水平和效率不仅取决于单个经济行为主体如何决策,而且取决于经济行为主体之间如何相互联系和作用。作为人体力和智力的延伸,技术进步不仅涉及物与物和物与人,而且包含人与人互动关系的变化,是影响和决定资源配置方式演化的内生因素。随着以数字和智能科技为主导的第四次工业革命的发生和发展,基于网络、物理和社会三维空间互动的新科技革命,彻底改变了物与物、物与人和人与人之间如何联系和互动的方式和规则,引发了资源配置方式的新变革。通过资源和要素的在线化,平台主导的创新生态系统实现了数据的实时在线和共享,使数据和计算成为驱动经济增长的'关键生产要素'。新的资源配置方式变革通过生产力和生产关系的重构,为新经济形态的形成和现代化经济体系的构建奠定了基础。

As a complex adaptive system,the level and efficiency of resource allocation in real economy depends not only on how individual economic actors make decisions,but also on how economic actors interact with each other.As an extension of human’s physical strength and intelligence,technological progress involves not only the change of the relationship between things and thins,things and people,but also the change of the interaction between people and people.It is an endogenous factor that influences and decides the evolution of resource allocation.With the emergence and development of the fourth industrial revolution dominated by digital and intelligent technology,the new scientific and technological revolution based on three-dimensional interaction of network,physics and society has thoroughly changed the ways and rules of how things and things,people and people,people and people interact with each other,and has triggered new changes in the way of resource allocation.Through online resources and factors,the platform-led innovative ecosystem achieves real-time online and sharing of data,making data and computing the'key factors of production'driving economic growth.The transformation of new resource allocation mode lays a foundation for the formation of new economic form and the construction of modern economic system through the reconstruction of productivity and production relations.