大学生人格、行为类型与考试焦虑的调查研究

Personality behavior type and test anxiety in college students

探讨大学生人格、行为类型与考试焦虑的关系。采用《艾森克人格问卷》(EPQ)、《行为类型问卷》(TABQ)及考试焦虑测量表对某校医科大学生进行调查,结果显示焦虑组A型行为人数明显高于非焦虑组。焦虑组EPQ-P、EPQ-E、EPQ-N分值均明显高于非焦虑组(p<0.01);多元回归分析显示,考试焦虑的发生主要与时间紧迫感和性格内倾有关。因此,大学生考试焦虑与人格、行为类型相关。

Objective: To explore the relationship between personality, behavior type and test anxiety in college students. Methods:225 medical students were investigated with EPQ,Type-A Behavior Questionnaire (TABQ) and TestAnxiety Inventory.Results:The number of students with Type-A Behavior in testanxiety group is more than that in nontestanxiety group. The scores of EPQ-P?EPQ-E?EPQ-N and TABQ-Th?TABQ-Tc in testanxiety group are clearly higher than those in nontestanxiety group(p<0.01).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the occurrence of test anxiety is mainly related to time hurry and introversive personality. Conclusion:There is relationship between personality,behavioral type and test anxiety in college students.