论苏轼“和陶诗”之安贫固穷与饮酒主题

On The Two Main Themes Of Su Shi's "He Tao Shi"

"和陶诗"是苏轼晚年在特殊生活境遇中的产物,是作者在残酷的政治环境中的一种自觉的创作方式,它从一个侧面反映了苏轼晚年的心路历程。安贫固穷与借饮酒来达到适意自在的境界是"和陶诗"的两大主题。"和陶诗"中多次抒写了诗人安贫固穷、追求闲适的意向和通过饮酒来达到适意自在的旨趣,这种顺达的人生态度在一定程度上帮助诗人度过生命中的难关。苏轼的饮酒是饮出了深意的,既有追求适意忘我的一面,又有在醉态中激情创作的一面,还有诗人不能忘怀现世于酒中观照现世的一面。

Su SHI's He tao shi' (poems on tao yuanming' verse) were the product of Su Shi during his old age's special living. The poems reflected a artistic method of self - comscious in the ruthlessness and political envi- ronment,and reflected the poet's of mind process in his old age. Being humbe, yet enduring poverthy with formness and content, drinking wine are the two main themes of the' He tao shi'. In the'He tao shi', Su Shi expressed his intention of pursuing a leisurely life by drinking wine and his personality enduring poverty with firmness and content. This attitude of following the times and obeying the will of the God helped the poet to pass the difficulty in his life. Su Shi's drinking wine contains some complex meaning. By drinking,Su Shi ex- pressed his self - content and self - lost. Su Shi composed poems with passion under the stimulating of wine. Besides,Su shi also expressed his unable forgetting of the true life and his contemplating on the real world.