托马斯·哈代在《苔丝》中的写作手法(英文)

Features of Hardy'S Writing Technique In Tess of the D'urbervilles

《德伯家的苔丝》是托马斯·哈代的代表作之一。小说通过对农家姑娘苔丝的悲剧命运的描写真实地反映了英国资本主义的发展给个体的小农经济带来的深重灾难。这部小说在艺术上的成就是很高的。首先作者成功的运用象征手法通过对"路"的一次次描写来预示苔丝的命运的种种周折。自然景色和情节结合的十分紧凑、得体。其次,四季的更迭也展示着苔丝短暂一生的起起落落,作为艺术家,哈代用文字在我们眼前描绘出一幅色彩或明亮或阴沉的画卷,描写时他很少使用形容词而更多的运用各种颜色的文字来加以烘托,他又象音乐家一般为每一幅生活的画面配以或轻快或凝重或悲哀的自然之声。整篇小说读来颇具可视性、可听性。哈代通过对色彩和声音的描写,突出苔丝的命运变化,加强了艺术感染力,给读者留下了深刻印象。

Tess of the D'urbervilles is one of the most successful novels of Thomas Hardy that established his enduring fame in the English literary world. In Tess , we can see that agricultural revolution which replaced and greatly destroyed the rural life. It is very successful in art. Symbolic device is one of the most striking features in this novel. The road symbolizes the life journey of Tess . The circle of seasons from spring to autumn, summer to winter shows us a striking contrast of the ups and downs in Tess's short life. Hardy's novel is characterized not only with verbal picture, but with verbal music. The cooperation and harmonization of these writing features successfully help to elaborate the tragic theme of the novel and deeply impressed the readers.