论《故事新编》的后现代主义文化意蕴(三)

On the Cultural Implication of the Post-modernism of"Newly Editted Stories"(Ⅲ)

《故事新编》以鲜明的反文化、反传统、反理性的激进方式,对中国传统文化思想提出了深刻质疑.本文通过消解神话、直面生存、解构中心、反抗权威、反叛传统五个方面的内容分析,解构了中国封建传统文化压抑人性、灭绝人伦的消极面,对封建文化奴化人性、"吃人"的合理合法性进行了彻底的否定和批判,实现了对历史深度模式的颠覆。《故事新编》的取材范围由神话、传说而历史典籍,鲁迅用自己的文学创作实现了对神话的一种创造性转换,体现了思想家鲁迅对传统文化有意识地进行深度解读的高超技艺。《故事新编》中对中国传统文化的质疑、批判和颠覆,恰恰反映出鲁迅作为先觉者的超前意识和对任何事物都抱有的可贵的质疑精神。对人类生存问题的关注,体现了鲁迅对人类生存意识的终极关怀。

'Newly editted Stories'puts forward a profound challenge to Chinese traditional culture with a radical approach of clear anti-culture,anti-tradition and anti-ration.Through the content analysis of the following five aspects,that is,myth digesting,facing the survival,deconstructing the center,resisting the authority and rebelling the tradition,this article deconstructs the negative aspects of the suppression of human nature and the extinction of human relations structure of the Chinese feudal traditional culture,it has a thorough negation and critique to the feudal enslavement of humanity and the reasonable legitimacy of'cannibalism',meanwhile,it achieves the subversion of the depth of the historical mode.'Newly Editted Stories'is based on the scope of myth,legend and history books.Lu Xun realizes the creative transformation of the myth with his own literary creation.This book embodies Lu Xun's superb skills which interpret the traditional culture consciously and deeply.The challenge,criticism and subversion of Chinese traditional culture in'Newly Editted Stories'reflect Lu Xun's advanced awareness as the prerequisite as well as his valuable spirit of challenging anything.The attention of the issues of human existence reflects Lu Xun's ultimate concern of the survival of human beings.