从沉默、反抗到“双性同体”——兼及爱伦·坡的三篇“美女之死”短篇小说

From Silence, Resistance to Androgyny——A Discussion on Allan Poe's Novels Around Beautiful Women's Death

美国作家埃德加·爱伦·坡以刻画"美女之死"这一主题而闻名于世界文坛。在这一美学原则指导下,他创作了大量短篇小说,塑造了许多独特的女性形象。以文本细读与女性主义批评话语来分析对比《椭圆形画像》、《贝蕾妮丝》和《丽姬娅》中女性形象,三部小说分别塑造了沉默、反抗和"双性同体"的三位女性,由此窥视其女性观的嬗变。

Edgar Allan Poe, an American writer, was well known to the literary world for his excellent depiction of beautiful women's death. He portrayed lots of female images with unique charm in his short stories guided by the same principle of beauty. The paper comparatively analyzes the novels-Oval Portrait, Bérénice?and Ligeia, representing silence, resistance and androgyny, from the angle of a feminism critical discourse. Therefore, the readers can come to know Allan Poe's changing views towards women.