论沈从文小说创作的地域文化特征

On the Characteristics of Regional Culture in Shen Congwen's Novels

文学创作与地域文化有着血肉般的联系。在20世纪中国文学史上,那些取得重大成就且独具魅力的小说脉流无疑是各个时期的地域文化小说,它构成了现代中国文学的重要特征和属性。沈从文的地域文化小说从理论到创作都彰显和实践着湘西故土地域特有的人文景观及自然景观,充分体现着其独立的话语方式和精神系统。他的小说的地域文化特征对当代中国文学有着重要的示范意义。

The literature creation and the regional culture are closely connected.In the Chinese literature history of the twentieth century,those novels which have achieved a lot,taking unique charm are undoubtedly the regional culture novels in different periods,which constitute the important feature and attribute of modern Chinese literature.Both from the theory and the creation,Shen Congwen's regional culture novels reveal and practise the particular cultural and natural landscape of Xiangxi land,fully embodying it's discourse pattern and spiritual system.The regional culture characteristics in his novels has set an important example for the contemporary Chinese literature.