浅谈清代陋规横行的原因

On The customary fees of the Qing Dynasty-ridden for reasons

陋规作为清代官员低俸政策的孽生物,伴随着清朝的覆亡,始终不曾根除,虽然它的存在有其合理性,但是它始终在制度外游离,官员有时对它深恶痛绝,可又不得不依靠其维持公私之用,统治者似乎也不能耐它如何。陋规横行于清代官场,而归根结底受害者都是广大百姓,陋规种类之繁多不胜枚举,但陋规的存在却有着众多原因。清代低俸制度和统治者对陋规的态度是造成陋规泛滥的两个重要原因,作为"一人"政府的州县官,没有州县的执政收入,只靠个人俸禄,维持一个县的运转,而其俸禄仅为几十两;清代从康熙年到清末对陋规的态度宽严不一,也并没有从根源上解决这些问题,造成陋规成为清代官场不成文的制度,危害清代官场风气,甚至对清代的灭亡有加速作用。

The customary fees as the evil creatures of the Qing Dynasty officials in low-pension policy, along with the defeat of the Qing Dynasty, always never eradicate. Although its existence has its own rationale, but it is always free in the system. Officials sometimes hate it, and had to rely on it to maintain public and private use. Rulers do not seem to capability it. The customary fees of the Qing Dynasty official, the final analysis, the victims were the majority of the people, the ugly variety of conventional kind are numerous. But the existence of the customary fees with a number of reasons, the low pension system in the Qing Dynasty and the rulers of the attitude of the customary fees caused by the proliferation of the customary fees two important reasons. As the magistrate of the Government's'one person', there is no revenue of counties, individual salary alone to maintain the operation of a county, only dozens of two of their salary; Qing Dynasty Emperor Kangxi to late right ugly regulations attitude Lenient different from the roots to solve this problem, resulting in ugly regulation system of the Qing Dynasty official unwritten. It is not only harmful to the bureaucratic ethos of the Qing Dynasty, and even have accelerated the demise of the Qing Dynasty.