内蒙古后套话中的表人名词后缀“货”

The Noun Suffix“Huo”Denoting Persons in Houtao Dialect of Inner Mongolia

在内蒙古后套话中,"货"的意义基本虚化,成为一个构词标志,是一个典型的名词后缀,表示"……的人"之意,表达强烈的贬义感情色彩。在"货"由实语素演变成虚语素的过程中,小农经济的经济基础起了决定性作用,同时隐喻思维和语言的类推机制也发挥了很大作用。

In Houtao dialect of Inner Mongolia,'Huo'expresses empty meanings, becoming a morphological sign and a typical noun suffix which denote's... the persons ...'and expresses strong emotional derogatory. In the process of Huo's becoming a null element from a content morpheme,the economic basis of small-scale peasant economy has played a decisive role while metaphor thinking and analogy mechanism have played some significant roles,too.