恢复性司法原因考

Causes on Restorative Justice

恢复性司法自提出以来已经逐渐成为刑事领域的显学,影响着刑事司法模式和未来发展方向。现代意义上的恢复性司法自其产生至今不足40年,但是却已经在世界范围内得到了各国的尝试。这一迅速发展不仅得益于其自身深厚的文化渊源,而且在追溯历史的发展后也可以发现其存在及发展的正当性。在犯罪学剧增和传统刑罚弊端的暴露下,被害人学作为新的犯罪学科的确立以及内容的丰富都为恢复性司法提供了其存在的合理性。

After being put forward, restorative justice has increasingly become an important issue in criminal field and affects the criminal judicature pattern and its future development. Although it is less than 40 years since the modern-sensed restorative justice was produced, it has seen worldwide trials. Its rapid development not only benefits from its deep cultural origin, but also has legitimacy of existence and development in histories. In the case of soaring criminology and malpractice of traditional penalty, the establishment of new crime subject and its rich content provide rationality for the existence of restorative justice.