手术室护士压力分析及对策

A Brief Analysis on Operation-room Nurses' Stress and Countermeasures

目的:了解手术室护士的压力和应对方式,寻求更合理的管理方式。方法:采用问卷调查法,包括压力情况调查表和压力应对措施调查表。结果:手术室护士主要压力为:工作量大,三餐无规律且长时间空腹站立,工资及其他福利待遇低,工作中容易被传染,担心工作中出差。主要应对方式有"尽量看到事情好的一面,改变自己的想法"和"自己安慰自己"。结论:建议管理者针对不同的压力采取相应的措施,以减轻护士压力。

Objective:to leam about nurses' pressure and the ways to deal with it in order to find some more reasonable ways to manage it in the operation-room.Method:a questionnaire survey was used,including the stress situation questionnaire and the pressure response measurement questionnaire.Results:The main pressure of nurses in the operation-room is as the followings:large amount of work,no regular meals and long time standing with no food,low income,high risk of infection at work and the fear of making mistakes at work.The main ways used are 'try to see the positive side of things,to change their ideas' and 'comfort themselves'.Conclusion:It is suggested that managers should take corresponding measures to reduce the stress of nurses.