探析古代腐败治理机制

Exploration on the Governance Mechanism of the Corruption of Ancient Times

腐败是伴随着阶级、私有制的产生而产生的,在人类社会的文明进程中,不管是东方文明还是西方文明,不管是过去还是现在,无不受到腐败问题的困扰。腐败问题关系到国家的兴衰、政权的稳定,正如古人所说"贪者,民之贼也"(1),"天下之大害莫如贪"(2)。而历史是一面镜子,善鉴者,识广智明;少鉴者,识寡智拙,以中国古代反腐的历史为镜,从三个方面来介绍古代的反腐机制。对构建科学有效的腐败治理机制,具有十分重要的意义。

Corruption comes into being along with the formation of class and private ownership. In the process of the civilization of human society, corruption has always confused both the eastern civilization and western civilization, the past and the present as well. Corruption is related to the rise and fall and the stability of a country. As the ancients said that the corrupt is the thief of the people and that the corruption is the greatest harm of the world. Taking history as a mirror, a good judge has extensive knowledge and more wisdom, a poor judge has less knowledge and less wisdom. Under the guidance of the history of ancient Chinese anti-corruption, it is of great significance for the construction of a scientific and effective corruption governance mechanism. This article introduces the ancient anti-corruption mechanism from three aspects.