从唐诗的兴衰看美的形态的嬗变

The Alteration in the Aesthetic Form from the Rise and Fall of Tang Poems

文学是时代的反映,可谓“文变染乎世情,兴废系乎时序。”(刘勰《文心雕龙.时序》)时代的变化影响创作主体、审美主体的心理状态。正因如此,在不同的时代,同一时代的不同时期,有不同的艺术风格,不同的审美形态。唐王朝经历了初、盛、中,晚的发展过程,唐诗也相应经历了壮美、优美、弱美到丑的美的形态的嬗变。试以“初、盛、中、晚唐”的历史变迁为横向,以“壮美、优美、弱美、丑”等美的形态为纵向,以唐诗为基点,从唐诗的兴衰看审美形态的嬗变。

Literature is the reflection of the times,so it could be called“the change of the literature connects with reality;the rise and fall are related to times.”/Liu Xie Wen Xin Diao Long·time order/because the change of times impacts the psychological state of the subject of creator and viewer.So,there are different artistic styles and aesthetic patterns during the different times,or different period in the one era.Tang Dynasty experienced the development process from young,prosperous,mature to decline,so Tang poems also experienced the alteration from magnificent,graceful,gentle to ugly.Therefore,I will try to discuss the alteration in the aesthetic form from the rise and fall of Tang Poems,with the young,prosperous,mature to decline for horizon,magnificent,graceful,gentle to ugly for vertical,and the Tang poems for point.