人本主义课程范式及其超越探析

Try to Analyze to Transcend the Paradigm of Humanistic Curriculum

在科学主义课程范式的合理性面临挑战时人本主义课程范式应运而生。人本主义课程范式突出了人在课程中的应有之义,它对于释放人的主体性,促进其全面发展,乃至建构一个合理化的社会体制都有极大的帮助。然而,人本主义课程范式也存在瑕疵:过于重视个人和自我人本主义课程观从人性的角度出发追求自我的完善,从人本主义课程范式我们不难看出现代课程论的进步与局限。后现代课程研究正是对现代课程论研究的反省和超越产生的。笔者仅通过对生态主义课程范式探讨来揭示生态主义课程范式对人本主义课程范式的超越。

The paradigm of humanistic curriculum emerges as the times require when the rationality of scientism paradigm of curriculum faces with challenging.The paradigm of humanistic curriculum gives prominence to the meaning of the human in curriculum.It is much helpful for releasing main body of human promoting the human complete developing etc.However,the flaws lie in the paradigm of humanistic curriculum too.The views of thinking much of individual and self-humanistic curriculum seek self-perfect from the point of view of human.The study of Post-Modern curriculum has been procreanted by the self-reflection and transcending of the study of modern curriculum.The penman only discusses the paradigm of ecologism curriculum to open out how the paradigm of humanistic curriculum is transcended by the paradigm of ecologism curriculum.