清末民初亦官亦商现象渊源探析

The Analysis on the Roots of the Official-merchant Phenomenon

清末民初,转型时期的中国社会剧烈动荡,众多社会现象频繁出现。其中,官员投资工商业而列身"商贾"的亦官亦商现象较为突出与典型,给当时落后的中国经济获得了一次难得的发展机会。导致这一现象产生的原因纷繁复杂,主要有:列强对华经济侵略的加剧;政府振兴商务的政策导向;实业救国思潮的兴起;国人对"商"观念的变化等。研究它、分析它对当前转型时期的中国经济的发展具有重要的现实意义。

The late Qing Dynasty and the early years of Republic of China was a period of great social turbulence in China,with the emergence of a range of different social phenomena.An obvious and typical example was the official-merchant phenomenon,namely the government officials also invested in the industry and business,which provided a rare opportunity for the development of the Chinese backward economy.The reasons for this phenomenon were both complicated and varied,but mainly consisted of the increased foreign economic aggression,the political policy of invigorating business,the rise of the principle of invigorating China through the development of industry,citizen's ideological change on business and so on.The study and analysis of this phenomenon has great practical significance on the development of the Chinese economy in the age of social transformation.