音位定义刍议

The Phoneme Defines Rustic Opinion

目前国内学术界关于音位的定义问题是,见仁见智,对音位没有一个统一的界定,总的来看,可以大致分为四种有代表性的看法,但这四种看法又各有偏颇,我们从中加以借鉴和综合,认为音位是"在具体语言(或方言)中区别语素或词的语音形式进而区别其意义的最小语音单位"。

At present domestic academic circles of abstract's definition problem about phoneme be,opinions differ,a unified boundary does not fix,general coming does not take a look on that to the phoneme,can be to view having representativeness four kinds basically mark,but this four kinds view have respectively biased,we give the minimal pronunciation unit drawing lessons and thinking that the phoneme differentiates the morpheme or the word pronunciation form is and then differentiates whose significance in concrete language(or dialect)synthetically out of.