“程度副词+名词”结构之名词探因

A Probe into the Nouns in the Structure of "Degree Adverb+Noun"

"程度副词+名词"是一种流行的语言现象,也是一种颇有争议的语言现象,许多学者已经从多角度对此进行了研究并取得诸多成就。文章试图对能进入这一结构槽的名词进行整理归纳,并分类论述,着重从语义方面对这一结构的实现方式和限制条件做了考察和解释。"程度副词+名词"中的名词具有丰富的语义,各种类型的名词在这一结构中有特定的语义指向,某些名词能够进入这一结构是由于在特定的语言发展历史中获得了特定的性状义或文化内涵;同时不同类型的名词进入这一结构的实现条件也各不相同。

As a kind of popular language phenomenon,'Degree Adverb+Noun'structure is quite popular while controversial.Many scholars have done the research from different aspects and have already accomplished considerable achievements.This article will try to sort out and sum up the nouns applicable in this structure,with a discussion on different types.And it will examine and explain the realization methods and restrictions of this structure from the semantic perspective.The nouns in the'Degree Adverb+Noun'structure have rich semantic content.All kinds of nouns in this structure have their specific semantic reference.Some nouns became applicable in this structure because they got the particular cultural connotations or the particular functions of describing nature and condition of entities during the particular history of language development.Meanwhile,the realization conditions are different for the different types of nouns to be applicable in this structure.