论朱熹文学家身份的历史性消解

朱熹曾经有着丰富的文学活动,但是,在长达700多年的历史时期中,朱熹的文学家的身份却被不断地误解和歪曲。由于宋代理学的非文学乃至反文学属性被不断强化,朱熹作为宋代理学的集大成者,他的文学家身份也被理学宗师的盛名遮敝,被历史性地消解。研究朱熹的文学业绩和文学思想,有助于全面理解朱熹的学术活动和思想体系,在方法上,可以先将历代关于朱熹的大量哲学性评判和他对后代文学的实际影响搁置起来,直接对他的文学活动与业绩进行研究。

Zhu Xi was once engaged in plentiful literary activities;however,in the long historical period of over 700 years,Zhu Xi s identily as a man of letters has been continually misanderstood and distorted.With the unceasing strengthening of the non-literature or anti-literature attributes of the Song-dynasty reason-philosophy,as a success-concentrator in the field of that learning,Zhu Xi won a high name of master of reason-philosophy,which hid,even historcally dissolved his identity as a man of letters.To study Zhu Xi s literary merits and thoughts will be helpful to acquiring a comprehensive understanding of Zhu Xi s entive learning activities and ideological system.With regard to the studying method,the large quantity of philosophical judgements for Zhu Xi in all dynaties and Zhu sactual influence on descendant literature might be put aside,a direct study on his literary activities and merits should be conducted.