江南古村落的景观价值及其可持续利用

民居建筑及村落环境、历史文脉、传统氛围保存相对完好的江南古村落,是一种不可多得的人文景观资源,有着重要的旅游价值、文化价值和科研价值。加强对古村落整体景观建设和环境布局经验的研究,有助于了解人们对居住之所的景观需求、文化需求和生态需求,以便有的放矢地改善当代人居环境。古村落景观资源的可持续开发利用,一是要遵循整体保护原则,坚持有机更新,保持古村落的历史可读性;二是要遵循景观美学原则,保持景观和谐,严格控制开发性建设;三是要遵循可持续利用原则,抢救民俗资源,提高古村落居民的生活质量;四是要坚持容量不超载原则,保持古村落传统氛围,控制重要景点的游人密度。

The ancient villages in the"River South"region,with their civil-honsing buildings,village environment,historical traces and traditional atmosphere preserved in relative integrity,are rare humanistic sightseeing resources of important value for touring,culture and scientific research.To intensify the study on the experience in the amcient-villges’integral sightseeing construction and surroundings arrangement will help to understand people’s sightseeing and ecological demands,and is beneficial to purposefully improving nowadays human setdement.In the possibly-continued exploitation and utilization of the ancient-village sightseeing resources,special attontion should be paid to the following points:1)clonging to the principle of integral protection,persisting in organic renewal,so as to preserve the historical readability of the ancient villages;2)clinging to the principle of beauty-assessment,keeping the harmony of scenes,and stricdy controlling exploitive construction;3)clinging to the principle of possibly-continued utilization,rescuing the resources of folk-customs,and enhancing the life-quality of the inhabilants in the ancient villages;4)clinging to the principle of non-excessive content,preserving the traditional atmosphere of the ancient villages,and controlling the density of cisitors on the important scenic spots.