清初徽州一个生员的乡村生活——以詹元相的《畏斋日记》为中心

The County Life of a Scholar in Huizhou in the Beginning of the Qing Dynasty——in the center of"Weizhai Diary"Written by Zhan Yuanxiang

清初徽州府婺源县庆源村的生员詹元相所遗留下来的《畏斋日记》,记录了他在康熙三十八年(1699)至四十五年(1706)这8年间直接或间接接触到的各种日常琐事。研究它,可窥视作为生员的个体在什么样的条件下能够行使维持乡村社会秩序的使命,并进而考察纷争过程中生员与其他乡村组织的关系及其所反映的当时徽州的乡村社会运转的实态。

"Weizhai Diary"left over by Zhan Yuanxiang,a scholar in the Qingyuan Village of Wuyuan County of Huizhou Prefecture in the early part of the Qing Dynasty,records all kinds of daily-life trifles which he touched directly or manifestly for 8 years,i.e.from Kangxi 38(1699)to Kangxi 45(1706).Studying this book,we can know under what conditions an individual as a scholar could perform his task to keep the order of the countryside.Furthermore,we can make an investigation the relationship between him and other organization of the countryside.In the dispute process and the operation state of the countryside in Huizhou at that time which the relationship reflected.