歙县旅日华侨张友深的研究

张友深(1876—1946)是日本大阪的华侨领袖。祖籍中国安徽省徽州府歙县武阳乡。父亲是张国英,母亲是日本人上田美代。最近,张友深家族提供了有关张友深的文献资料。这批资料包括账簿、信函、公文、照片等,共190件。本稿以张友深关系文书为线索,分析了张友深在大阪、神户华侨社会中的作用和他投资芜湖大昌火柴公司的曲折经历。1920年,张友深在大阪创办同益株式会社,经营贸易和保险代理业务。1931年以后,他尽管个人事业上受到挫折,但是为华侨社会的团结起到了重要的作用。同时,作为一个具有复合自我认同的徽商,张友深融入了三江帮,为开拓长江中下游地区、东亚的商业网络,作出了应有的贡献。

Research of Japanese overseas Chinese ZHANG Youshen fromAmhui SHE prefectural The ZHANG Youshen(张友深)(1876-1946)a leader of the Japanese Osaka overseas Chinese.His hometown is Chinese ANHUI provincial SHE(歙)prefectural WU Yang village.His father is ZHANG Guoying,and his mother is Miyo Ueda a Japanese.Recently,ZHANG family offered The ZHANG Youshen’s Document.The account book,the letter,the plenary paper and the photograph etc.to be included by these data,There are 190 in all.This dissertation analyzed role that ZHANG Youshen in Osaka and Kobe overseas Chinese societ.and the process of the winding in the investment was analyaed at WU HU DA CHANG(大昌)math foctory.1920 year,ZHANG Youshen established TONGYI(同益)Ltd.in Osaka,rpoxy service of trade and marine insurance is orerated.After 1931 year,ZHANG Youshen proprietorship coollapsed,but important role was SANJIANG merchant group(三江帮)as a one of the ANHUI merchants(徽商)who hava compound identity,ability contributed for developing the network in middle and downtream region of Yangtze River and east Asia.