民航机场灾害预警管理系统探讨

On a Forewarning Management System for Civil Aviation Airport Disasters in China

民航机场是民用航空系统的重要组成部分,是航空安全的基本保障。然而,我国机场管理的问题和薄弱环节客观存在,对航空安全产生了潜在的威胁。在问卷抽样调查研究的基础上,对民航机场灾害预警管理的工作内容进行了阐述,创建了民航机场灾害预警指标体系,针对我国民航机场现有的组织结构,探讨了民航机场组织体系的重构。旨在开展民航机场灾害预警管理,通过对民航机场灾害诱因进行监测、识别、诊断及预先控制,保证民航交通系统处于有序的安全状态,有效降低事故率,减少航空灾害损失。

As an important part of a civil aviation system, a civil aviation airport provides the basic conditions for civil aviation safety. However, there exist a lot of problems and weak links in safety management of China's civil aviation airports, so the civil aviation safety is threatened. On the basis of questionnaire investigation statistics, the working contents of civil aviation forewarning management are described and therefore indexes of the forewarning management system are determined. According to the present organizational structure and function distribution of the civil aviation airport, reconstruction of the organizational structure is discussed, aiming to implement civil aviation management. Monitoring, discerning, diagnosing and controlling are are methods which are emphasized to assure civil aviation safety, reduce the accident possibility and avoid aviation disasters.