日本书画式庭园

Picturesque Gardens in Japan

日本庭园与中国园林和绘画有着十分密切的关系。自汉唐开始 ,日本输入中国园林文化 ,最初形成池泉园 ,再结合国土环境 ,创造了枯山水 ;在宋元时期 ,中国画风对日本影响极大 ,一批绘画造诣精深的造园家把中国绘画艺术融入日本园林之中 ,在室町时代产生、发展和成熟了书画式园林风格。书画式庭园是用枯山水的形式表达的 ,最初是立式枯山水 ,后来发展为平立结合的枯山水 。

There is a very close relationship between Japanese gardens and Chinese gardening and painting.From the Han Dynasty and Tang Dynasty, Chinese gardening culture was input from China to Japan, and the pond garden style arose as the first form, then it developed into sand and rock garden through combining with Japanese environment. In the Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty Chinese painting had a great influence on Japan, a large number of outstanding gardening artists with great painting skills came to China then put painting art into gardens(mainly in Muromachi period), and then they invented the picturesque gardens which developed in later stages and came to be mature. The picturesque gardens are always expressed in the sand and rock gardens, at first by the vertical style, then the vertical-horizontal style, finally horizontal style.