弗洛伊德笑论批判

Comments on Sigmund Freud's Laugh Theory

弗洛伊德笑论的逻辑建构方式对我国目前喜剧研究困境有重要启发价值。其特点是通过把握喜剧性的结构形式特征,结合心理消耗的不同性质,配以其他辅助标准,区分不同的喜剧范畴。这启示我们关于喜剧的研究应先确定喜剧性结构形式特征,即"一元逻辑中断,二元逻辑贯通",然后再依据中断和贯通的特点进行喜剧性基本范畴和亚范畴的研究,并以此为核心建构喜剧元理论的理论框架。

Sigmund Freud analyzed various kinds of joke and various forms of wit technique and suggested that laugh caused by wit originated from economy in the expenditure of inhibitions or suppressions which has a relation with unconsciousness. By this way,he disclosed that the happiness caused by comedy and humor also rooted in the expenditure economy. Following Freud's thinking,we should at first settle the feature of comedy structure which is so called 'unitary logic discontinuity', 'dualistic logic transfixion',and then define the subcategory according to the characteristic of 'discontinuity' and 'transfixion'.