日语的“时”的语法范畴

The tense of grammatical categories of Japanese

“时”是重要的语法范畴之一。传统的日本学校语法只是研究助动词た ,有其不科学性的表现。尤其是相对时间的研究和从句时间的研究还很不彻底。从不同的语言环境 ,即句子的不同类型着眼来分析日语的时间表现 ,不失为新的研究方式之一。

Tense is one of the most important grammatical categories? traditional grammar teaching in Japanese schools only covers auxiliary verb 'た',which is not scientific enough and also in complete in some aspects,especialy in the study of tense and subordinate clause in a comparative time.It is one of the new research methodologies to analyze Japanese tense under different language circumstances, that is in different types of sentences.