流民的文化现象——以清代淮北地区为例

The Cultural Phenomenon of the Refugees- An Example on Huaibei Refugees in Qing Dynasty

本文从文化社会学新视角审视清代淮北流民现象,认为淮北流民现象是一种文化现象,是淮北流民根据内在与外在的现实的生态条件,对生存方式所作的选择———文化选择。这种文化选择与生存环境和主体自身的素质密切相关。

Viewed from a new way of culturesociology,the article takes the phenomenon of Huaibei refugees in Qing Dynasty as an example to draw a conclusion that this phenomenon is a kind of cultural selection which is made to the living styles according to the intrinsical and extrinsical conditions of real environment. This kind of cultural selection is closely related to the living situation and the qualities of the refugees themselves.