满文蒙古文和汉文《清太祖实录》之间的关系

Relationship Between Manchu-Mongol and Chinese Versions of Qing Taizu Shilu(Chronicles of Taizu,Qing Emperor)

乾隆本《太祖实录》的满、蒙、汉三种文字的文本齐全 ,对其进行比较研究的条件已经具备。采用文本对照加注释讨论的方法观察《旧满洲档》记载与乾隆本《太祖实录》满、蒙、汉文本记录之间的关系 ,可以看出 ,清朝乾隆本《太祖实录》的编纂过程是先将满蒙文原件根据实录编写的需要撰写为满文实录体文字 ,在此基础上译成汉文 。

The Qianlong edition Qing Taizu Shilu includes three versions: Manchu, Mongol and Chinese, and now there is good condition available for researchers to study on it. Observing the relationship between the records of the Jiu Manzhou dang and the Manchu, Mongol and Chinese versions of Taizu Shilu, the author draws a conclusion that the compiling of the Qianlong edition of Taizu Shilu was processed in the way that the Manchu-Mongol original records were rewritten into Manchu real recording style at first, then into Chinese and finally from Chinese into Mongol.