清代"女中丈夫"风尚与弹词小说女豪杰形象

Research on the Relation between the Social Conduct"Women with Maliness"and the Heroine Characters in Literary Tanci

由于清代特殊的历史背景和南方才女文化的繁荣,形成一种"女中丈夫"的社会风尚,在小说、诗歌、戏剧等文学作品中都有不同程度的反映,尤其是女作家创作的弹词小说塑造了一大批反抗旧礼教、走出深闺、各建奇功的"女豪杰"形象,在文学史上具有十分重要的意义。

In Qing Dynasty, because the special historical background and the booming of the culture of talented cultured women in the South China, a social conduct formed and named by 'women with maliness'which reflected in the all literary kinds of the novels, poems, the proses and the theatres on different levels. Specially the literary Tanci written by women writers in that created a lot of 'the heroine' characters who fought the old confusianism ethics ,then went out of the closed boudoir,finally had great achievements to theirs contributions .The creation of the new characters possessed important significance in the Chinese literary history.