福州方言隐实示虚趣难词

Some Witty-and-dark Words in Fuzhou Dialect

福州话有一批趣难词 ,如把馄饨叫扁肉 ;肉与淀粉做成的薄片食品叫肉燕 ;类似老鹰抓小鸡的游戏叫卖黄瓜白力鱼 ;圈椅叫弥勒椅。“扁”、“燕”等许多字都与所指的事物风马牛不相及而偏相及。学者对此未研究 ,词典也不作解释 ,是应补的空白。它们的机制是谐音隐实示虚 ,设难成趣 ,追求智巧艺术性 ,表现了福州人的智慧创造。本文以 70多个词例分析它们的文化内涵 。

There are many wityy and dark words in Fuzhou Dialect,such as 扁肉?肉燕?卖黄瓜白力鱼?and 弥勒椅 and so on.These words are characteristic of hiding relation between signified and signifier.The author studies these witty and dark words with hidi ture and show false word formation.This paper reveals Fuzhou peoples creativity of word formation with 70 examples,which are called euphony word formation.