直面WTO的中国工业及对策

Industry and countermeasures for China to face to WTO

中国加入WTO后 ,面对更加开放的国际市场 ,中国工业面临着来自国际市场的激烈竞争 ,中国工业同其他产业一样 ,必将受到一定的冲击和承受更大的竞争压力。经济全球化、一体化的大趋势对我国工业企业的运营和发展提出了更高的要求。如何抓住机遇、集合工业的整体优势 ,迅速弥补自身存在的不足 ,是中国工业在竞争中求得生存和发展的关键所在。分析了中国工业的现实竞争状况 ,阐述了中国加入WTO对工业的有利和不利影响 ,从观念创新、优化组织结构、广泛开展专业化分工协作、加快产业结构调整、推动技术创新、保护民族品牌和建立现代企业制度等几个方面提出了中国工业应采取的对策和建议。

Chinese industry is facing the intense international competition for the more opening international market when China has entered WTO.Like other enterprises,Chinese industrial enterprises will also be impacted in a certain extent and receive more competitive pressure.The great trend of global economy and integration economy has put forward more requests for the operation and development of Chinese industry.It is the key to exist in competition by catching opportunity,combing the whole superiority of Chinese industry and making up the self shortages.This paper analyzes the systematical present conditions of Chinese industry in the competitive ability,and deals with the beneficial unfavorable affections of WTO to Chinese industry.The article provides several countermeasures for Chinese industry from bringing forth new ideas,optimizing organization structure,developing cooperation of specialization and division,accelerating industry structure reform,pushing forward technology innovation,protecting national trademark and constructing modern enterprise system,and so on.