摘要
利用强流脉冲离子束(High Intensity Pulsed Ion Beam,HIPIB)模拟核聚变装置中的瞬态高热负荷环境,离子束成分为C^(n+)(70%)和H^+(30%)、加速电压为250 k V,研究金属玻璃Zr_(53)Al_(23.5)Cu_(5.9)Co_(17.6)和金属W在不同参数的HIPIB辐照下结构和性能的变化规律以及损伤行为。XRD显示辐照后金属玻璃均保持非晶相为主要结构,金属W中有应力产生。SEM观察在辐照次数为3和10次时金属玻璃和金属W表面都没有明显的辐照损伤现象;当辐照次数增加到100和300次后,金属玻璃表面出现了花瓣状形貌和小球,金属W表面则出现了裂纹。纳米压痕仪测量辐照后金属玻璃的表面纳米硬度随辐照次数的增加逐渐降低。Zr基金属玻璃具有较好的耐辐照性能,对HIPIB辐照时产生强的热应力的缓冲能力比金属W好。
High intensity pulsed ion beam(HIPIB) technology was used for simulating the transient heat load conditions of fusion reactor. The ion beam was mainly composed of Cn+(70%) and H+(30%) at an acceleration voltage of 250 kV. We investigated the changing rule of the structure and performance and damaged behavior of metallic glass Zr53Al23.5Cu5.9Co17.6 and W metal under different number of pulses. XRD analysis showed that the metallic glass remained making amorphous phase as its main structure after HIPIB irradiation, while stress were produced in W metal. SEM analysis concluded that there was no apparent irradiation damage on the surface of metallic glass and W metal when the irradiation frequency was 3 and 10 times. While the irradiation frequency increased to 100 and 300 times,“petal”-shaped and balls appeared on the surface of metallic glass, and cracks appeared on the surface of W. Nanoindentor showed that nano-hardness for the surface of metallic glass after irradiation reduced gradually with the increase of the frequency of irradiation. Zr-based metallic glass had a better resistance under HIPIB irradiation. The buffering capacity of Zr-based metallic glass in connection with HIPIB irradiation-induced thermal stress is superior to W metal.
出处
《原子核物理评论》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第S1期84-88,共5页
Nuclear Physics Review
基金
国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(11375037)
国家自然科学大装置联合基金资助项目(11079012)~~
关键词
金属玻璃
强流脉冲离子束
辐照损伤
metallic glass
high intensity pulsed ion beam
irradiation damage
