《官话指南》的敬辞、谦辞初探

Preliminary Exploration of The Guide to Kuan Hua( 官话指南)on Honorific and Self-deprecatory Expressions

《官话指南》是明治中期日本人编著的汉语教科书,在日本汉语教学史上占有重要的地位。本文从《官话指南》文本出发,收集和分析其中出现的敬辞和谦辞,并发现其尊称、谦称的使用偏误。汉语敬辞、谦辞的使用蕴含了中国文化,《官话指南》中出现的敬辞和谦辞有益于汉语学习者体会中国文化。

The Guide to Kuan Hua( 官话指南) is a Mandarin textbook compiled by Japanese in the Meiji Restoration,which occupies an important position in Japanese Chinese language education history. This paper collects and analyzes the honorific and self-deprecatory expressions in this textbook and finds the misapplication of them as well. The use of Chinese honorific and self-deprecatory expression contains Chinese culture,and the honorific and self-deprecatory expressions in The Guide to Kuan Hua( 官话指南) is beneficial for Chinese language learners to understand Chinese culture.