东南亚华裔学生阳平、上声的知觉研究

The Perceptions of Tone 2 and Tone 3 in Mandarin by Ethnic Chinese

本文对不同国籍、不同祖籍语背景初级汉语水平的东南亚华裔学生的阳平、上声感知进行了研究,结果发现,泰国和印尼华裔的感知模式和特征均不相同:泰国被试表现出一定程度的范畴化趋势,他们对典型范畴内声调的感知精度较高,语音环境对感知影响较大;印尼被试是非范畴化感知,他们对典型范畴内声调的感知精度较低,且对阳平感知的正确率大大高于上声,但其感知不受前后语音环境的影响。在母语和祖籍语因素中,前者对声调感知的作用大于后者。文章还对以上现象进行了讨论,并提出了相关的教学对策。

The perceptions of tone2 and tone3 in Mandarin by ethnic Chinese who have different nationality and native language are researched in the paper. The results show that the mode and the feature of perception of Thai and Indonesian students are different. The perceptions of the Thai ethnic Chinese are categorical,and the degrees of accuracy are high. Their perceptions are influenced by the speech environment. However,the perceptions of the Indonesian ethnic Chinese are not categorical,and the degrees of accuracy are low,especially for the tone 3. And their perceptions are not influenced by the speech environment. For the mother language and native language,the former makes a greater role in the perception than the latter. Some discussions and teaching strategies are also given in the following paper.