从生态女性主义角度解读《仲夏夜之梦》中的女性与自然

Analysis of Women and Nature in A Midsummer Night’s Dream from the View of Ecofeminism

《仲夏夜之梦》是英国剧作家威廉·莎士比亚早期的著名喜剧,对于该剧的文学批评大多基于"女权主义"与"梦的意象"等角度。以生态女性主义视角重新解读《仲夏夜之梦》中的女性与自然,不难发现,该剧深刻反映了16世纪英国文艺复兴运动和人文主义运动浪潮下新兴资产阶级对于人权(包括女权)的要求,表达了反对父权制,反对二元对立,回归自然,人、神与自然和谐相处的生态女性主义理想。

AMidsummerNight’sDreamis one of the masterpieces of William Shakespeare. The literary criticisms of this play are mostly based on“feminism”,“dream”and etc. However, studying the play from ecofeminism, it is not hard to find out that this play actually reflects the demand of the uprising bourgeoisies in the 16th century for human rights, including the rights of women. It also reflects the core demand of ecofeminism to eliminate patriarchy, speciesism and gender discrimination, thus to arouse the sym?pathy, understanding and respect for nature and women.