1[1]Aitchison, J. Words in the Mind: An Introduction to the Mental Lexicon [M]. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. 1987.
2[2]Bussmann, H. Routledge Dictionary of Language and Linguistics [M]. New York: Routledge. 1996.
3[3]Cameron, L. Operationalising metaphor' for applied linguistic research [A]. In L. Cameron & G. Low (eds.).Researching and Applying Metaphor[C]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press. 1999.
4[4]Cameron, L. &- G. Low (eds.). Researching and Applying Metaphor[C]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1999.
5[5]Firth, J. R. The technique of semantics [A]. In Papersin Linguistics 1934-51 [C]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1957.
6[6]Kovecses, Z. Metaphor [M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2002.
7[7]Lakoff, G. & M. Johnson. Metaphors We Live By [M].Chicago Ill: University of Chicago Press. 1980.
8[8]Matthews, P. H. Oxford Concise Dictionary of Linguistics[D]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1997.
9[9]Murray, J. A. H. , H. Bradley, W. A. Craigie & C. T.Onions. The Oxford English Dictionary (2nd Edn. )[D]. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1989.
10[10]Newmark, P. A Textbook of Translation[M]. Hertfordshire: Prentice Hall. 1988.