从弗洛伊德“本我,自我,超我”视角新解《魔戒》

A Distinctive Interpretation of The Lord of the Rings—from Freudian Theory:Id,Ego,and Superego

《魔戒》是英国著名奇幻小说家,被称为"奇幻文学之父"的托尔金的代表作,小说中人物的心理刻画和性格描写和弗洛伊德的心理分析学说不谋而合,小说中人物所体现出的本我、自我和超我的冲突极大地推动了故事的情节的发展。该文通过弗洛伊德的人格分析理论分析小说的人物,通过这一全新视角阐释了咕噜、弗罗多和甘道夫与魔戒的矛盾以及形成原因,以便更深刻的理解作者的观点和思想。

The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel written by J.R.R.Tolkien,a famous English writer and philologist and Oxford University professor.Because of the novel many people consider Tolkien as the father of modern fantasy literature.The characters'psychology in The Lord of the Rings accords well with the Freudian psychoanalytic theory.Based on about the structure of the mind (Id,Ego,Superego),the paper intends to analyze the conflicts among Id,Ego and Superego in the plot development,and make people better understand the themes.