白居易闲适诗中写景诗的概念隐喻研究

A Conceptual Metaphor Study on Bai Juyi's Leisure Scenery Poems

在白居易的诗作中既有关心人民疾苦的讽喻诗,也有怡情保和的闲适诗。而闲适诗中的诸多写景诗不仅仅描绘了四季或身边景,更是寄托了诗人的情感。诗中还应用了隐喻手法。隐喻不仅是修辞手法,更是一种认知方式。以认知语言学理论为基础,在概念隐喻的视角下,从实体隐喻、结构隐喻和方位隐喻三个方面分析白居易的闲适诗中的写景诗,解读诗中体现的情感和所折射的当时社会风貌。

Bai Juyi is one of the greatest poets in Tang dynasty. He writes many poems. Some of them which called satirical poems are about the life style and social reality of that time, and some of them which called leisure poems are about the personal belief and emotion of the poet. There are many poems about the scenery in Bai Juyi's leisure poems. These poems describe the scenery of seasons and reflect the emotions and feelings of the poet. Conceptual metaphor theory which is an important theory in cognitive linguistics provides a basic theory for people to study languages and literature. Analyzing Bai's scenery poems from the perspective of conceptual metaphor can not only help people understand the implicit meaning of these poems deeply, but also help people know more about the social lives at that time.