图式理论在商务英语听力教学中的应用

The Application of the Schema Theory into the Teaching of Business English Listening Comprehension

现代图式理论由皮亚杰的图式理论发展而来,图式的基本功能包括构建、推论、搜索,整合和迁移。从图式的这五项基本功能角度出发,重新诠释了商务英语听力理解过程,并结合商务英语听力实例对图式理论在商务英语教学中的应用进行详细讨论,从中得出了关于听力教学的启示,即着力督促学习者主动构建各层次图式,培养积极预测的意识和加强选择性注意。

Modern schema theory develops from Piaget’s schema theory, according to which the basic functions of schema com-prise construction, inference, search, integration and transfer. From the perspective of the five fundamental functions, Business English listening comprehension is reinterpreted and the application of the schema theory into the teaching of Business English Listening is analyzed in combination with examples of Business English listening practice, which brings enlightenment to listening teaching, that is, to urge learners to actively construct all tiers of schemas, arouse their consciousness of active inference and en-hance their selective attention.