生态女性主义视域下的《丧钟为谁而鸣》

Research on the "Whom the Bell Tolls" from the Perspective of Ecofeminism

海明威作为二十世纪最为著名的小说家之一,在文学界一向以硬汉的形象著称,他的创作题材基本上都与战争和死亡息息相关,导致人们错误地认为海明威蔑视女性。随着女权运动的发展和女性社会地位的不断提高,因此,从女性主义角度来研读海明威的作品是非常有必要的。《丧钟为谁而鸣》是一部以西班牙内战为背景的反法西斯主义的长篇小说。在这部作品中,海明威从生态女性主义的视域出发,表达了主人公乔丹对自然、亲情和爱情的真切感受,极力主张人和人、男人和女人、人和自然之间的和谐状态,海明威认为,只有这种和谐状态才是我们人类真正需要的状态。这部作品,揭示了海明威不但不仇视女性,而是支持、同情女性,在某种意义上顺应了当时生态女性主义的一些看法和观点,对文学界有着深远的影响。

Hemingway as one of the most famous novelists of the twentieth century, his subject matter is basically closely with war and death, leading to the mistaken belief that Hemingway contempt women. With the increasing development of the feminist move?ment and women's social status, therefore, from a feminist perspective to read Hemingway's work is very necessary. "Whom the Bell Tolls"is an anti-fascism novel with the background of the Spanish Civil War.In this work, Hemingway from ecofeminism sight view, expressed hero Jordan nature, the real feelings of affection and love, and urged people, men and women, a state of harmony between man and nature, Hemingway believes that the state is the only such a state of harmony that we humans really need. This work reveals not only do not hate women Hemingway, but the support and compassion of women, in a sense, was complied with some eco-feminist views and perspectives, has a profound impact on the literary world.