移情效应”在人称指示语中的语用分析——以2009年奥巴马总统的竞选演说为例

The Analysis of Empathy in Person Deixis——Taking Obama President's Speech in 2009 as an Example

指示语的使用已经成为语用学领域中的一个重要研究对象,它不仅可以指代上下文语境中所提及的重要信息和内容,而且可以帮助人们根据这些分析做出符合自己角色的语言行为。文中主要以分析2009年奥巴马总统的竞选演说为例,来揭示指示语和"移情"一词之间的关联,从而来表示如何使用人称指示语来增进说话人和听话人之间的感情。

the use of deixis is a universal phenomenon in pragmatics area which can illustrate the close relationship between lan-guage and immediate context of situation.What's more,it canalso help people to choose the right words to express one's emotionin order to achieve a successful conversation.Taking Obama President's speech in 2009 as an example,the author figures out therelevance of deixis and empathy,so as to indicate how to use deixis to enhance the relationship between the speaker and listener.