异化:霍尔顿成长历程的烙印（英文）

Alienation:the Brand of Holden's Growth Progress

《麦田里的守望者》是J.D.塞林格的代表作,一经问世就受到读者和评论界的好评。其主人公霍尔顿·考菲尔德成为美国文学长廊里的一个经典人物,他在与自我,他人以及生活环境这三方面的异化表现其实是青少年成长历程的标签。西方马克思主义美学阐明了大众追求的平庸性和物质化的根源在于精神和价值的失落,霍尔顿的迷失实质上是青少年发现成人世界的虚伪、空虚后,对成长的迷茫以及在精神上处于无家可归的漂泊状态。他的故事可助力研究者解除青少年成长过程中的异化。

The Catcher in the Rye, the masterpiece of Jerome David Salinger, invites numerous interpretations and discussionsamong literary scholars. The hero is a teenager named Holden Caulfield who has became a classic character in American literature.Based on the novel and the alienation theory of Western Marxist aesthetics, the alienation of Holden to ego, others and living sur-roundings clarifies that alienated behavior is the label of teenagers' growth progress, and the theory illustrates the losing of spiritand value results in people's vulgar pursuit. The alienation of Holden can be attributed to his constantly sufferings of loss,confu-sion and spiritual homeless after he learnd the mendacity and spiritual emptiness in adult world. The story of Holden may lend ahand to researchers to solve the alienation of teenagers' in their growth progress.