现代汉语“X+化”派生词中“X”词性的界定

Word Class Identification of Modern Chinese Derivative “X+化”

词性的界定是语言研究的基础。该研究以现代汉语"X+化"派生词为研究对象,采用定性与定量结合的方法,从句法功能和语义特征两方面分别讨论了对于现代汉语"X+化"派生词中"X"词性的界定。研究表明,仅靠"X"的句法功能是不能判定词性的,要以语义为基础,分析"化"字和"X"的语义特征,再结合句法功能判定规则,是确定词性的最佳路径。

The identification of word class is the foundation of linguistic study. This paper, which targets at modern Chinese deriva?tive“X+化”, discusses the word class of modern Chinese derivative“X+化”from the aspects of syntactic function and semantic features by employing qualitative and quantitative analysis. The paper reveals that instead of relying solely on its syntactic func?tion, we’d best judge the word class by analyzing the semantic features of the character“化”and“X”, with the combination of syn?tactic function rules.