浅议预设在演讲中的应用——以习近平在坦桑尼亚尼雷尔国际会议中心的演讲为例

Discussion The Application of Presupposition in Speech——Take Xi Jinping Speech at the International Conference Centre in Tanzania Nepal Rael as An Example

预设依靠逻辑概念、语义和语境,推断句子或者话语中隐含的信息或命题,使交际双方能正常进行交流。在语言学界,预设分为语义预设,语用预设和混合型预设。该文运用混合型预设法分析一则习近平在坦桑尼亚尼雷尔国际会议中心的演讲,为更好的理解预设话语提供新的视角。

Presupposition, relies on logical concepts, semantics and context, deduced the implied information or proposition in sen?tence or utterance, so that the interlocutors can communicate normally. In linguistics, presupposition is divided into semantic pre?supposition, pragmatic presupposition and mixed presupposition. This paper analyzes a Xi Jinping speech at the international con?ference in Tanzania Nepal Rael by using the analysis of hybrid presupposition, and provides a new perspective for better under?standing the presupposition discourse .